Understanding Schemas in Early Childhood Development
Child Development

Understanding Schemas in Early Childhood Development

Why your toddler keeps dropping things off the high chair — and why it matters for learning.

Polpetto Team·Curriculum Specialist·2026-01-25·7 min read

What Are Schemas?

Schemas are repeated patterns of behaviour that children use to explore and make sense of the world. Understanding schemas helps educators and parents support children's natural learning drives.

Common Schemas

  • Trajectory — throwing, dropping, kicking, pouring
  • Rotation — spinning, turning, rolling
  • Enclosing — building walls, wrapping things up, putting objects in bags
  • Transporting — carrying objects from one place to another
  • Connecting — joining things together, building bridges

Supporting Schema Play

When you recognise a child's schema, you can provide materials and experiences that extend their learning. A child who loves transporting? Give them bags, baskets, wheelbarrows, and buckets.

Polpetto Team

Curriculum Specialist

Every Polpetto article is written by our IB-certified curriculum specialist, drawing on years of hands-on classroom experience and deep pedagogical expertise. We share practical insights to support educators, schools, and families in creating meaningful learning experiences for young children.